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      2. 厚德 勵(lì)學(xué) 敦行

        教學(xué)科研

        您現(xiàn)在的位置:首頁(yè) - 教學(xué)科研 - 教學(xué)資源 - 馬鞍山二中2016—2017學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期末考試答案

        馬鞍山二中2016—2017學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期末考試答案

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-18閱讀次數(shù):

        語文試題答案

        答案

        1. B 【解析】錯(cuò)誤在“充分體現(xiàn)”,原文表述為“多少”意思為“或多或少”

        2. A 【解析】錯(cuò)誤在于根據(jù)原文“徹底驗(yàn)證了年度電影業(yè)發(fā)展的真實(shí)狀況”的是“國(guó)慶檔持續(xù)疲軟”,而非“暑期檔以及國(guó)慶檔的票房不佳”。

        3. B 【解析】錯(cuò)誤在于根據(jù)原文能夠“體現(xiàn)出了更為罕見的一種個(gè)性表達(dá)和品質(zhì)追求”的只是《羅曼蒂克消亡史》,并不是三部作品的共同特點(diǎn)。

        4. C 【解析】稱:稱言,主張

        5. D 【解析】  A項(xiàng) 介詞,替/動(dòng)詞,是;B項(xiàng)  介詞,在/介詞,被;C項(xiàng),介詞,憑借/介詞,因?yàn)?;D項(xiàng),連詞,表示順承,就

        6. A 【解析】 作者寫作的重點(diǎn)依然是管仲的“賢”,寫鮑叔牙是為了以鮑叔牙襯托出管仲的賢能,而非鮑叔牙的高尚品德和行為。

        7. (1)我曾經(jīng)多次做官卻總是被國(guó)君貶斥,鮑叔不認(rèn)為我沒有才能,知道我沒有遇到時(shí)機(jī)。(“見……于”“不以……為”“不肖”“時(shí)”各1分,語句通順1分)

        2)倉(cāng)庫(kù)充實(shí)了,人才知道禮儀節(jié)操,衣食富足了,人才懂得榮譽(yù)和恥辱,居于上位者遵循禮法行事,則六親自然和睦而關(guān)系穩(wěn)固。(“禮節(jié)”“上”“服”“度”各1分,語句通順1分。)

        8.  用典。(1分)詩(shī)人借用文翁政績(jī)流傳蜀中的典故,用以比擬李劍州刺史,真誠(chéng)地歌頌了他“能化俗”的政績(jī);借用李廣未封侯的典故,表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)李劍州沉淪州郡的坎坷遭遇的惋惜和不平之情。(2分)對(duì)偶,(1分)“文翁”對(duì)“李廣”,“但見”對(duì)“焉知”,一呼一應(yīng),一開一闔,運(yùn)之以動(dòng)蕩之筆,精神頓出。(1分)

        9.  頸聯(lián)“路經(jīng)滟滪”,見瞿塘風(fēng)濤之險(xiǎn)惡;“天入滄浪”,見江漢煙波之浩渺,寫出詩(shī)人飄零遲暮之感,而“雙蓬鬢”與“一釣舟”相照應(yīng),寫出詩(shī)人孤獨(dú)寂寞之情(2分);尾聯(lián)詩(shī)人想到兵戈阻隔,回望蜀中,懷念故人,相見無期,同時(shí)詩(shī)人清楚地意識(shí)到自己所處的時(shí)代和命運(yùn),即使到了那里,也還是和當(dāng)年避難荊州的王粲一樣,仍然作客依人,托身無所。既表達(dá)了與友人的離別之情(2分),又表達(dá)了茫然自失的身世之悲(2分)。

        10. 1)自疏濯淖污泥之中 皭然泥而不滓者也

        2)其身正 其身不正

        3)時(shí)不利兮騅不逝     騅不逝兮可奈何

        11.(1) CD(答D給3分,答C給2分,答B(yǎng)給1分,答A、E不給分)

        【解析】A.“我”逃跑的原因是內(nèi)心膽怯,不敢面對(duì),而不是“內(nèi)心充滿了激越與快樂”。B.“這一切都是大男孩告密并且將責(zé)任推卸到‘我’身上的結(jié)果”,在文中并沒有直接表述,但是通過“那個(gè)大男生也在,一臉委屈地杵在那兒”和“我遭到了嚴(yán)厲的訊問”可以推測(cè),是大男孩告的密,因此B項(xiàng)具有部分合理性,給1分。E.“我”的敘述視角并沒有增強(qiáng)小說的親切感?!拔摇备鼪]有體現(xiàn)故事的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義特征。

        2)①膽小怕事小說第一部分寫“我”并未喊,卻跟著別人一起跑。

        ②講義氣小說第一部分寫“我”不肯說出是誰喊的,說明“我”講義氣,不想做叛徒;

        勇敢淡定:小說第三部分寫“我”沒有砸碎玻璃沒有跑突出了“我”的勇敢和淡定從容;④誠(chéng)實(shí)和敢于擔(dān)當(dāng):小說第三部分寫“我”沒有跑并說出是誰砸碎玻璃,表現(xiàn)了“我”的誠(chéng)實(shí)和敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)。(每點(diǎn)2分,答對(duì)任意三點(diǎn)性格特點(diǎn)且分析到位給滿分)

        3)①情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊:“你跑什么跑”是貫穿全文的一個(gè)線索,三個(gè)小故事通過這句話組成了意蘊(yùn)完整的整體。

        ②人物形象更加豐富:當(dāng)小學(xué)生時(shí)喊體育老師的名字,“我”被迫而跑;和大男生到工廠玩,“我”被迫而跑,“你跑什么跑”也揭示了“我”內(nèi)心的膽怯,役有勇氣面對(duì)他人的過錯(cuò);少年時(shí)代,路人砸破人家的玻璃,“我”這次不跑了,“你跑什么跑”揭示了“我”內(nèi)心的勇敢與自信。

        ③小說主旨更清晰:小說中前兩個(gè)“你跑什么跑”和第三個(gè)故事中的“我沒有跑”,二者形成了對(duì)比與反轉(zhuǎn),揭示了主旨,即做事要敢于“擔(dān)當(dāng)”。(每點(diǎn)2分)

        4)①小說以前兩部分寫“我”遇事跑與最后一部分寫“我”遇事沒有跑相對(duì)比,造成了情節(jié)的逆轉(zhuǎn),使情節(jié)戲劇化;②小說以前兩部分寫“我”被人問跑的原因時(shí)的無言以對(duì)與最后一部分寫“我”遇事沒有跑敢于說真話相對(duì)比,有利于表現(xiàn)人物的性格,突出“我”內(nèi)心的成長(zhǎng);③小說以前兩部分寫“我”跑被抓包庇同伴與最后一部分寫“我”沒有跑講真話相對(duì)比,突出“我”的勇敢和誠(chéng)實(shí);④小說以前兩部分寫“我”遇事跑與最后一部分寫“我”遇事沒有跑相對(duì)比,有助于表現(xiàn)做事要有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闹黝};⑤小說以前兩部分寫“我”遇事跑與最后一部分寫“我”遇事沒有跑相對(duì)比,更好地表達(dá)了作者對(duì)生活的反思以及對(duì)做事要敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)目隙ǎ?/span>⑥小說以前兩部分寫“我”遇事跑與最后一部分寫“我”遇事沒有跑相對(duì)比,有助于增強(qiáng)作品反映問題的張力,吸引讀者閱讀。(每點(diǎn)2分,答對(duì)任意四點(diǎn)8分)

        12. C【解析】A.搭配不當(dāng),“保障”與“規(guī)范”不能搭配。B.句式雜糅,“旨在以……為目的”雜糅。D.語序不當(dāng),“有人盡管質(zhì)疑這種方式”應(yīng)為“盡管有入質(zhì)疑這種方式”。

        13. D 【解析】 A項(xiàng) 不贊一詞:原指文章寫得好,別人不能再添加一句話,現(xiàn)指一言不發(fā),用在此處屬于望文生義。B項(xiàng) 桃李不言,下自成蹊:蹊:小路。桃樹、李樹不必向人打招呼,樹下自然走成一條道。比喻只要為人真誠(chéng)、忠實(shí),就能感動(dòng)別人。用在此不合語境。C項(xiàng) 破釜成舟指比喻下決心不顧一切地干到底,含褒義,用在此處情感色彩失當(dāng),應(yīng)用“孤注一擲”。D項(xiàng)  虛左以待:虛:空著;左:古時(shí)以左為尊;待:等待??罩鹞还Ш騽e人。用在此處正確。

        14. C

        15. 答案:①水溫不宜過高。②時(shí)間不宜過長(zhǎng)。③控制環(huán)境溫差。

        16. 答案:虎撲籃球社的徽章以變形的籃球?yàn)橹黧w(1分),以張開雙臂跳躍的人為中心(1分),充分展示出籃球社同學(xué)如火般的青春熱情(活力)和精湛高超的球技(3分,寓意能說出紅色的含義并能體現(xiàn)籃球社特點(diǎn)即可)。

        17. 立意分析:

        一般而言,材料中有幾種人物就會(huì)有幾種看法,自然就有幾種立意角度。 抓住人物心理分析,揭示言語和行為動(dòng)機(jī),就會(huì)滲透理性思考,析出故事含義。在游客看來,在公園中漫步,應(yīng)該有舒適的長(zhǎng)椅適合休息。躺在這種椅子上看看手機(jī)這是一種享受,但鋼刺讓人無法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間安身。因此,這種長(zhǎng)椅屬于博人眼球的擺設(shè)。游客心理訴求就是提倡人性化。

        在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窨磥?,這是最人性化的設(shè)計(jì)。 公園中的美景需要欣賞,家庭的日常生活需要打理。而沉湎于手機(jī)世界,或許會(huì)忽略景致,淡化親情。長(zhǎng)椅的鐵刺是善意的提醒, 是人性化的關(guān)懷。

        立意思考:

        可抓住材料中的主體“長(zhǎng)椅”思考:為什么這樣設(shè)計(jì)?它在警告誰?警告什么?“最人性化”體現(xiàn)在何處?其實(shí)手機(jī)已然是科技文明在現(xiàn)代生活最普及的物質(zhì)元素。當(dāng)我們沉湎于科技文明帶來的便利、自閉、懶惰甚至……時(shí),長(zhǎng)椅的自動(dòng)鋼刺的警告就當(dāng)然就最人性了。 立意示例:

        1.世界不只方寸大:當(dāng)世界被禁錮在這方寸中,你的心也隨之被禁錮。而世界本就無邊無際,你的心也該遼闊深遠(yuǎn)。所以,放下這枷鎖,去聽蟬鳴、去看落日長(zhǎng)河;去感受心跳、去過鮮活溫暖的人生。

        2.和身邊的人說說話:春光可飲,秋色可依,陽(yáng)光是多么明媚,細(xì)雨是多么纏綿……別一個(gè)人獨(dú)斟別恨離愁,放下手機(jī),在美好的環(huán)境中,和身邊的人說說話:陪敬愛的父母拉拉 家常、約親密的朋友說說理想、對(duì)經(jīng)過 的陌生人報(bào)以微笑…… 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活原本應(yīng)是這樣。

        3.別讓虛擬世界侵占你的人生,抬起你的頭來,呼吸新鮮的空氣、聽鳥兒的 呼喚、嗅花草的芳香……你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn) 實(shí)生活中總會(huì)有令你起身去追逐的美好 事物。

        4.手機(jī)外面,風(fēng)景正好。

        5.遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī),擁抱世界。



        文科數(shù)學(xué)試題答案


        理科數(shù)學(xué)






        高二英語參考答案

        聽力15 ACCBC 610 BABAB   1115 ACCBA    1620 CBBAC

        閱讀 21-23. C B C  24-27. CBAB 28-31 C C AB  32- 35 BADC

        七選五 36-40CGFEB

        完形:41-45 ADBBA  46-50 DBCBD 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 CDBAC

        第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫和動(dòng)詞形式填空

        1. affection 2. participating 3.invisible 4. appreciation 5. unbearable. 6. advocate  7. allocating 8. celebration 9. umbrella 10. alternative

        1. would not be encouraged 2. had talked 3. would have thought 4.  left 5. was accompanied

        短文改錯(cuò)

        Thanks for your letter. Im glad to know that you are getting along well on your classmates.

        Well, I agree that its difficulty to chose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs. However, I would like not ︿ follow my parents footsteps because Im not interested in his professions. Ive asked my father for advices. He suggests I chose my career according to my preferences.

        As for me, I enjoy travel around and I want to see the world. Perhaps Id rather work as a guide in tourism. Therefore. I havent made the final choice yet. I like playing the football too.

        Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can.

        1. with 2. difficult  3. to 4. their 5. advice 6. choose 7. travelling/traveling 8. However  9. the刪除 10. me

        書面表達(dá)

        One possible version

        How time flies. Now we have finished half of our senior school life. More challenges are waiting for us.

        Firstly, we should develop an active attitude to life. Life not only consists of sunshine but also hard times. Facing these difficulties, we must be brave enough. Nothing is difficult as long as you work hard. Secondly, knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help build our country and enjoy life better. In classes we should listen carefully and finish all the tasks in time. In addition, in order to study well we need to do sports regularly so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. Only in this way will we grow up happily and healthily and lay a good foundation for the future.

        【聽力部分錄音】

        Text 1

        W: What’s the time by your watch?

        M: 6: 30. But my watch is ten minutes slow.

        Text 2

        W: Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.

        M: Hurry up. It’s high time we left for the airport.

        Text 3

        M: What kind of music do you like?

        W: I like classical music. Do you?

        M: Not very much. Classical music sends me to sleep.

        Text 4

        M: What’s wrong with you?

        W: I have a headache and lose my appetite. Do I have to go on a diet?

        M: Not necessary. Keep warm and drink more water.

        Text 5

        W: Is that your dog? He has been digging up my flowers and chasing my cat.

        M: It’s my dog, but you must be mistaken. We keep him in the house all the time, except when we walk him in the park. There must be another dog that looks like him.

        Text 6

        W: Hi, Jack. It’s several months since I last saw you.

        M: Hi, Sue. I’ve been busy with my book.

        W: Haven’t you finished it yet?

        M: I will have in a few days.

        W: Are you going to advertise it yourself?

        M: Hmm, some friends suggested I should, but I’m still in two minds about it.

        W: If I were you, I would.

        M: Thank you for your advice. I think I’ll market it.

        Text 7

        M: It’s Alice’s birthday tomorrow.

        W: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.

        M: Well, let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?

        W: Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?

        M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.

        W: Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?

        M: You’re right. Er. . . I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.

        W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.

        Text 8

        W: John, look at this ad for the new restaurant in Garstang Road. Why don’t we go?

        M: Oh, you mean The Roebuck Inn? Oh yes, that would be nice. I’ve heard they do delicious steak and chicken dishes there.

        W: And they also have fresh fish specials.

        M: Hey, maybe we can invite your sister too!

        W: Great idea! Right, I’ll call the restaurant right now. What time shall I book the table for?

        M: Wait a minute! That’s Monday to Saturday. On Sundays it only opens from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. for traditional Sunday dinner. Yummy! I love roast dinners!

        W: Yeah, me too. That’s no good for my sister though. She’s a vegetarian!

        M: Oh yes, I forgot. I wonder if they serve some vegetarian dishes, too.

        W: They do! Look, it says “vegetarian dishes available”.

        M: Great! I’ll call Jill and see if she can come at once!

        Text 9

        W: Hi, you’re Rick, aren’t you?

        M: Yes, that’s right. And you are Sue? I haven’t seen you since we were kids!

        W: Oh, I know. Gosh, I hate to think. . . it must have been, oh, twenty years ago.

        M: At least.

        W: You know, we have people here from all over the place. Do you recognize everyone?

        M: Hmm, I think. . . Wait a minute. Who’s that in the yellow dress?

        W: In the yellow. . . oh, that’s Aunt Gertrude, from Chicago.

        M: She’s so thin now. Who’s that woman over there with the long hair?

        W: Long hair, let me see. . . Oh, you mean in the orange dress? That’s Cousin Emily. You haven’t ever met her. She lives with her family in Bermuda. So we don’t see her often.

        M: And Aunt Jane. She is looking so old.

        W: That’s not too surprising. She must be in her eighties by now.

        M: Wow. Does she still live in Boston?

        W: No. She moved to Atlantic City a few years ago.

        M: Well. It’s been great talking to you, but I guess I should go now and meet some of these long-lost relatives.

        W: OK. Great to see you.

        Text 10

        Over the next month on Travel Adventures, we’ll be going to four very different places in the world, and taking a look at four out-of-this-world adventures. In the first week, we’ll take you to the rain forests of Brazil, and we will be taking a boat down the Amazon River. We’ll take a look at the incredible variety of animals, and visit some of the amazing people that live in the forest. The highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is actually a volcano, but hasn’t erupted for 300 years. In week two of this series we’ll climb to the top of this beautiful mountain, and see the stunning views at sunrise. In week three, we’re traveling to the border of the United States and Canada, where we’ll see the power of Niagara Falls. We’ll take a boat to the base of the falls, where we’ll see this natural wonder up close. Then, in week four, we’re off to Thailand. We’ll wander around this country, and look at some of the indescribable temples and ruins that still remain in this beautiful place.


        理科物理答案



        理科化學(xué)答案

        19題


        20題


        21題


        理科生物答案


        一、選擇題

        1

        2

        3

        4

        5

        6

        7

        8

        9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        B

        A

        D

        C

        D

        C

        D

        A

        C

        D

        C

        B

        C

        B

        A

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        26

        27

        28

        29

        30

        D

        C

        D

        B

        B

        C

        A

        B

        A

        B

        D

        A

        C

        B

        A

        二、非選擇題

        31.1翻譯  核糖體  氨基酸

        2D     (3) D     (4) RNA 核糖核苷酸  12、7

        32.1單倍體 明顯縮短育種年限 秋水仙素 抑制有絲分裂中紡錘體的形成

        2純合子 表現(xiàn)型不符合育種目標(biāo)的個(gè)體

        F2開始才出現(xiàn)性狀分離,F1沒有出現(xiàn)性狀分離(答一點(diǎn)即可) 基因頻率

        33.1常染色體顯性遺傳 1/2

        2X染色體隱性遺傳 AaxbY 近親結(jié)婚會(huì)使后代患隱性遺傳病機(jī)會(huì)大大增加

        3

        34.1)蛋白質(zhì) 無機(jī)鹽、蛋白質(zhì) 組織液和血漿(⑤和⑥)

        2⑤→③→⑥→⑦

        3 緩沖

        4⑥組織液 組織水腫

        35.1)神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)(電信號(hào)) 突觸小體 興奮或抑制

        2)大腦皮層 下丘腦 腎上腺

        3能  (負(fù))反饋調(diào)節(jié)

        文科政治答案

        一.選擇題(24題,每小題2分,共48分)

        題號(hào)

        1

        2

        3

        4

        5

        6

        7

        8

        9

        10

        11

        12

        答案

        D

        A

        D

        C

        B

        C

        A

        B

        C

        D

        B

        A

        題號(hào)

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        答案

        B

        B

        A

        B

        C

        A

        D

        B

        B

        D

        B

        C

        二.非選擇題(52分)

        25.20分)

        1)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行理論學(xué)習(xí),并深入基層實(shí)地調(diào)研,做到了充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性,用科學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,求真務(wù)實(shí)地探求事物的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律。(4分)深入研究經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律,做到了把發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性和尊重客觀規(guī)律結(jié)合起來,把革命熱情同科學(xué)態(tài)度結(jié)合起來。(4分)

        2)針對(duì)不同階段的法治教育提出的不同要求是具體問題具體分析的表現(xiàn)。(4分)在中、高考中適當(dāng)增加法治內(nèi)容是重視量的積累和堅(jiān)持適度原則要求。(4分)整體與部分的辯證關(guān)系原理要求我們重視部分的作用,用部分的發(fā)展推動(dòng)整體的發(fā)展。必須重視法治素養(yǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的影響。(4分)

        26.16分)

        1)在認(rèn)識(shí)復(fù)雜事物的發(fā)展過程時(shí),既要看到主要矛盾,又要看到次要矛盾。創(chuàng)新增長(zhǎng)方式既要支持科技創(chuàng)新,又要重視發(fā)展理念、體制機(jī)制、商業(yè)模式等全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新。(3分)在認(rèn)識(shí)復(fù)雜事物的發(fā)展過程時(shí),要著重把握主要矛盾。創(chuàng)新增長(zhǎng)方式要以科技創(chuàng)新為核心。(3分)創(chuàng)新增長(zhǎng)方式應(yīng)堅(jiān)持兩點(diǎn)論和重點(diǎn)論統(tǒng)一,既要全面,又要抓住重點(diǎn)。(2分)

        2)人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,是社會(huì)歷史的主體。浙江人民爭(zhēng)做最美浙江人,是浙江最美文化建設(shè)的參與主體。(4分)人民群眾是社會(huì)精神財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者。浙江人民創(chuàng)造、豐富和發(fā)展了浙江最美文化。(4分)

        27.(16分)

        1)實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來源。人類通過太空探索獲得對(duì)太空的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。太空的未知領(lǐng)域,推動(dòng)人類去探索、研究;太空探索 新工具的研發(fā),提高了人類對(duì)太空的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的。人類對(duì)太空的認(rèn)識(shí)促進(jìn)相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用,讓人類受益。(2分)

        2)要在勞動(dòng)和奉獻(xiàn)中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。(3分)在個(gè)人與社會(huì)的統(tǒng)一中實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值。(3分)要在砥礪自我中走向成功。(2分)

        注:考生若從其他角度回答,符合題意、觀點(diǎn)正確、言之有理,可酌情給分。



        文科歷史答案

        選擇題(本大題共25小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)50分,在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題目的要求。)

        題號(hào)

        1

        2

        3

        4

        5

        6

        7

        8

        9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        答案

        A

        C

        D

        B

        C

        B

        D

        C

        B

        D

        A

        D

        B

        題號(hào)

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        答案

        C

        A

        D

        D

        C

        C

        C

        A

        D

        B

        D

        C

        二、非選擇題:(本大題共2小題,第26題26分,第27題24分,共50分)

        26.參考答案(26分)

        1)四大發(fā)明:指南針、火藥、活字印刷、造紙術(shù)。(4分)

        貢獻(xiàn):促進(jìn)歐洲由封建社會(huì)向資本主義社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。(2分)

        2)方法:觀察;實(shí)驗(yàn);嚴(yán)密的邏輯論證(4分,任答2點(diǎn)即可)

        3不同:李鴻章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)技術(shù)和自然科學(xué)知識(shí);認(rèn)為科學(xué)技術(shù)是實(shí)現(xiàn)富國(guó)強(qiáng)兵的手段。(3分)陳獨(dú)秀強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)西方應(yīng)從技術(shù)層面深入到文化層面,應(yīng)以科學(xué)的態(tài)度、精神、思想和方法改造社會(huì),啟迪民眾,思考人生。(3分)(言之有理,即可得分)

        4)特點(diǎn):航空航天領(lǐng)域成就突出(或者答空間技術(shù)成就突出);世界領(lǐng)先。(4分)

        因素:科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略;我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展(社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)也可得分)。(4分)

        5)科技促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和思想解放。(2分)

        27.參考答案(24分)

        1)主張和諧、倡導(dǎo)仁愛、提倡禮治、重視道義、倡導(dǎo)誠(chéng)信。(5分)

        2)同:都關(guān)注人,人類社會(huì),都體現(xiàn)了人文主義精神。(2分)

        異:①古代中國(guó)人文主義思想強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人在社會(huì)人倫關(guān)系中的地位;(1分)智者學(xué)派主張“人是萬物的尺度”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的主觀感受。(1分)②古代中國(guó)人文主義思想強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)等級(jí)秩序;(1分)智者學(xué)派強(qiáng)調(diào)人的平等,突出個(gè)人在社會(huì)中的地位、權(quán)利、責(zé)任,否認(rèn)絕對(duì)權(quán)威。(1分)③古代中國(guó)人文主義思想重義輕利,注重道德修養(yǎng);(1分)智者學(xué)派追求功利,忽視道德。(1分)

        3)①把反封建推進(jìn)到反對(duì)封建專制制度;(2分)②把反宗教神學(xué)推進(jìn)到尊重科學(xué)信仰自由;(2分)③把宣傳人性推進(jìn)到建立“理想王國(guó)”;(2分)④把尊重人推進(jìn)到天賦人權(quán)、平等自由等。(2分)(答對(duì)3點(diǎn),即可得6分)

        4)政治:君主專制空前強(qiáng)化,封建制度漸趨衰落;(1分)經(jīng)濟(jì):小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主,資本主義萌芽發(fā)展緩慢;(1分)未明確提出新的社會(huì)制度方案;(1分)未形成完整的理論體系。(1分)

        文科地理答案

        一、單項(xiàng)選擇題每小題2分,共50分)

        題號(hào)

        1

        2

        3

        4

        5

        6

        7

        8

        9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        答案

        B

        C

        A

        C

        B

        B

        A

        D

        A

        D

        C

        D

        C

        題號(hào)

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        答案

        C

        B

        A

        B

        D

        B

        C

        D

        C

        D

        C

        B

        二、 綜合題(本大題共4小題,滿分50

        26.(13分)

        (1)干旱

        海陸位置:深居內(nèi)陸,遠(yuǎn)離海洋;

        地形因素:受地形的重重阻擋。(6分)

        (2)過度樵采、過度放牧、過度開墾、水資源不合理利用等(3分)。

        (3)土地退化;植被覆蓋減少(4分)

        27.(12分)

        1)生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)地區(qū)分布不均;大多呈現(xiàn)消費(fèi)量大于生產(chǎn)量,能源供應(yīng)緊張(4分)

        2)俄羅斯  中亞(4分)

        3)①進(jìn)行技術(shù)革新,提高能源利用率;

        ②調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展低能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)。(4分)

        28.(12分)

        1)由勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧夹g(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè);(2分)

        2)①臨近長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū),地理位置優(yōu)越;

        ②廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力豐富;

        ③土地價(jià)格低;

        ④境內(nèi)有長(zhǎng)江航道,水運(yùn)便利;

        ⑤政府的政策支持;

        ⑥產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)較好。(任答3點(diǎn)得6分)

        3)①加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí);

        ②增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);

        ③促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;

        ④推進(jìn)工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程;(任答2點(diǎn)得4分)

        29.(13分)

        1)③⑤(1分)   ①⑥(1分)   ②④(1分)

        2)(6分)

        有利

        不利

        A墾區(qū)

        光照豐富,晝夜溫差大

        水源不足

        B墾區(qū)

        水熱資源豐富

        易受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響

        C墾區(qū)

        土地資源豐富,土壤肥沃

        熱量不足

        3)①及時(shí)獲取市場(chǎng)信息,調(diào)整和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);

        ②延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)發(fā)展;

        ③治理和恢復(fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境;

        ④加大科技投入。(4分,任答2點(diǎn)可得滿分)

        Top
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